Today, the USPTO announced the Silicon Valley satellite office will be permanently housed in the San Jose City Hall building at 200 East Santa Clara Street. The office is expected to open in late 2014.
The City of San Jose, California state assembly’s speaker’s office, plus a California congressional delegation decided to do that rare thing in politics today work together for the public's benefit. I was also surprised to read that the City of San Jose offered this space rent free for two years.
For details: USPTO Press Release: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Selects San Jose City Hall as Permanent Space for Silicon Valley Satellite Office - Generosity from City of San Jose and California State Assembly Speaker’s Office Put Site Selection Back on Track Following Sequestration
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Tuesday, November 19, 2013
Sunday, November 17, 2013
Professor Risch - Functionality and Graphical User Interface Design Patents
Apple's $1B damage award (now being retried) caught the attention of anyone awake in the patent community about the importance of design patents. Much less understood was how to analyze design patent protection of graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The problem is GUIs raise a difficult line drawing exercise between ornamental elements (appearance) that design patents are intended to protect and functional elements that are not.
Professor Risch's Functionality and Graphical User Interface Design Patents, to be published in the Stanford Technology Law Review, is a timely article discussing among other things the design patent relating to the Apple iPhone home page and the line drawing problem.
Professor Risch says the article answers three questions:
"1. Aren’t GUIs something that should be protected by copyright only? Why should there be a patent? The answer is relatively simple: the law has, since 1870, contemplated dual protection. The article traces the history to explain why the law could have evolved differently, but simply did not.
2. Display screens change, both before and after sale. How can someone patent an ephemeral screen design? It also turns out that ephemeral designs have been protected for some time. Even so, the article proposes some limitations on the protection of GUIs that should address the special nature of GUI design patents.
3. There are many differences between Apple’s patent and Samsung’s product. How can Apple own the idea of square icons in a grid with a dock bar at the bottom? This last question is the most intractable: determining when a design is infringing, and the role that functionality should play in that consideration. The bulk of the article is dedicated to answering this question.
To answer the third question, the article draws on lessons from prior copyright disputes about GUIs. It first suggests that courts must act as gatekeepers, rather than allowing juries to determine which elements to disregard as functional. It then develops economic factors that can help the court determine whether a design element is functional, and whether to allow reuse by a competing program."
I am still reading it, but want to pass it along as it should give insight to anyone considering design patent protection of GUIs.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Professor Risch's Functionality and Graphical User Interface Design Patents, to be published in the Stanford Technology Law Review, is a timely article discussing among other things the design patent relating to the Apple iPhone home page and the line drawing problem.
Professor Risch says the article answers three questions:
"1. Aren’t GUIs something that should be protected by copyright only? Why should there be a patent? The answer is relatively simple: the law has, since 1870, contemplated dual protection. The article traces the history to explain why the law could have evolved differently, but simply did not.
2. Display screens change, both before and after sale. How can someone patent an ephemeral screen design? It also turns out that ephemeral designs have been protected for some time. Even so, the article proposes some limitations on the protection of GUIs that should address the special nature of GUI design patents.
3. There are many differences between Apple’s patent and Samsung’s product. How can Apple own the idea of square icons in a grid with a dock bar at the bottom? This last question is the most intractable: determining when a design is infringing, and the role that functionality should play in that consideration. The bulk of the article is dedicated to answering this question.
To answer the third question, the article draws on lessons from prior copyright disputes about GUIs. It first suggests that courts must act as gatekeepers, rather than allowing juries to determine which elements to disregard as functional. It then develops economic factors that can help the court determine whether a design element is functional, and whether to allow reuse by a competing program."
I am still reading it, but want to pass it along as it should give insight to anyone considering design patent protection of GUIs.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Thursday, November 7, 2013
USPTO Website - Is It Down Right Now?
Today, I couldn't get the USPTO fee schedule from USPTO website, which still appears to be down. In the process of Googling on this problem, I ran across a third party organization Is It Down Right Now? that gives the status and ping times for the USPTO. Note this organization immediately told me what the USPTO much later conceded to be true.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Tuesday, November 5, 2013
Federal Circuit Chief Judge Rader Speech - Patent Law and Litigation Abuse
Federal Circuit Chief Judge Rader seems to relish poking the anti-patent crowd in the eye. On November 1, 2013, Judge Rader gave a speech Patent Law and Litigation Abuse in Plano, Texas.
Here's a passage from his speech:
"As an illustration of the crisis of confidence in the benefits of Patent Law, I wished to just discuss one unsubstantiated charge against the merits of this system of Constitutional dimension. Academics often charge the Patent system with creating a so-called "tragedy of the anti-commons." This academic canard suggests that a "thicket" of patents can actually inhibit innovation; that the administrative burdens of enforcing patents can multiply to frustrate the goal of the Act. Thus, the law of innovation supposedly works against itself. In an age of empirical research to verify every legal hypothesis, I would urge you and any policymaker to reject this academic supposition – whether it comes from a high court or any other source – until and unless it is verified by empirical data. By the way, the only studies on this topic that I have seen could not verify this guess but generally confirmed the opposite – that patents spur innovation.
May I offer a common sense rebuttal to this academic hypothesis? [Hold up my smart phone] This smart phone resides in the technological space most occupied by patents, perhaps in the history of patent law dating back to 1624. With design patents as part of the equation, this device probably includes easily more than a thousand active patents. If you count expired patents in this technology back to the advent of the computer age, this device would implicate tens of thousands of patents. If ever the administrative burdens of a concentration of patents would inhibit innovation, this technology would be the place to observe that encumbrance. Now you tell me: is this technology experiencing sluggish and encumbered innovation? I doubt that I could keep track of the pace of innovation in this technology if I devoted my full time to the project.
No doubt a study would show that the disclosure benefits of patents bring the entire world into the innovation circle that drives smart phone technology forward faster than any of us can fathom. I am afraid the “tragedy of the anti-commons” has its own tragedy: it simply is academic nonsense. The patent system does not inhibit
invention."
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Here's a passage from his speech:
"As an illustration of the crisis of confidence in the benefits of Patent Law, I wished to just discuss one unsubstantiated charge against the merits of this system of Constitutional dimension. Academics often charge the Patent system with creating a so-called "tragedy of the anti-commons." This academic canard suggests that a "thicket" of patents can actually inhibit innovation; that the administrative burdens of enforcing patents can multiply to frustrate the goal of the Act. Thus, the law of innovation supposedly works against itself. In an age of empirical research to verify every legal hypothesis, I would urge you and any policymaker to reject this academic supposition – whether it comes from a high court or any other source – until and unless it is verified by empirical data. By the way, the only studies on this topic that I have seen could not verify this guess but generally confirmed the opposite – that patents spur innovation.
May I offer a common sense rebuttal to this academic hypothesis? [Hold up my smart phone] This smart phone resides in the technological space most occupied by patents, perhaps in the history of patent law dating back to 1624. With design patents as part of the equation, this device probably includes easily more than a thousand active patents. If you count expired patents in this technology back to the advent of the computer age, this device would implicate tens of thousands of patents. If ever the administrative burdens of a concentration of patents would inhibit innovation, this technology would be the place to observe that encumbrance. Now you tell me: is this technology experiencing sluggish and encumbered innovation? I doubt that I could keep track of the pace of innovation in this technology if I devoted my full time to the project.
No doubt a study would show that the disclosure benefits of patents bring the entire world into the innovation circle that drives smart phone technology forward faster than any of us can fathom. I am afraid the “tragedy of the anti-commons” has its own tragedy: it simply is academic nonsense. The patent system does not inhibit
invention."
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Sunday, November 3, 2013
USPTO Publishes Updated Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure
On October 30, 2013, the USPTO published the updated Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure (TMEP). I am a patent attorney, however, when I do have a trademark question this is a great place to start. Here's a web link to the TMEP by chapters and also as zip files in PDF and HTML.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Thursday, October 31, 2013
House Bill to Provide Permanent Funding for USPTO
The Federal government demonstrated during sequestration that the America Invents Act (AIA) didn't eliminate fee diversion. In response, Representatives Conyers, Watt, Issa, and Collins introduced a House bill (H.R. 3349) to provide permanent funding for the USPTO on October 28, 2013. The bills calls for a revolving fund into which the USPTO would deposit its fee revenues to be used solely for its reasonable expenses. The USPTO would also no longer be subject to the annual appropriations process. Many applicants would agree with AIPLA Executive Director Q. Todd Dickinson's statement that "the time has come for Congress to provide the USPTO with the ability to do the work its customers pay for by ending the possibility of fee diversion, once and for all." But will Congress vote against another source of funding?
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Wednesday, October 30, 2013
Joe Mullin - Lawmakers blast patent trolls, but split on parts of a key bill
In Lawmakers blast patent trolls, but split on parts of a key bill, Joe Mullin tells us "Rep. Brent Farenthold (R-TX) was incredulous that Whataburger, the Texas-based chain of hamburger joints, had been targeted by a patent suit. 'They make hamburgers!' sputtered Farenthold. 'They don't play in the intellectual property game ... You know there's a problem when I can't get Wi-Fi and the prices at my grocery store are going up, because they're tagged by frivolous lawsuits." Sounds like Rep. Farenthold is voting yes on the bill, and I would too if I didn't have Wi-Fi and rising grocery prices due to frivolous patent cases.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
USPTO - Changes to Implement the Patent Law Treaty
On October 21, 2013, the USPTO published Changes to Implement the Patent Law Treaty which will implement some revisions to the rules of practice before the USPTO that may help some recover patent rights in some situations so are worth reading. Here is the summary that the USPTO provided:
"The Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) amends the patent laws to implement the provisions of the Hague Agreement Concerning International Registration of Industrial Designs (Hague Agreement) in title I, and the Patent Law Treaty (PLT) in title II. The PLT harmonizes and streamlines formal procedures pertaining to the filing and processing of patent applications. This final rule revises the rules of practice for consistency with the changes in the PLT and title II of the PLTIA. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (Office) is implementing the Hague Agreement and title I of the PLTIA in a separate rulemaking.
The notable changes in the PLT and title II of the PLTIA pertain to: The filing date requirements for a patent application; the restoration of patent rights via the revival of abandoned applications and acceptance of delayed maintenance fee payments; and the restoration of the right of priority to a foreign application or the benefit of a provisional application in a subsequent application filed within two months of the expiration of the twelve-month period (six-month period for design applications) for filing such a subsequent application.
This final rule also revises the patent term adjustment provisions to provide for a reduction of any patent term adjustment if an application is not in condition for examination within eight months of its filing date or date of commencement of national stage in an international application, and contains miscellaneous changes pertaining to the supplemental examination, inventor’s oath or declaration, and first inventor to file provisions of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA)."
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
"The Patent Law Treaties Implementation Act of 2012 (PLTIA) amends the patent laws to implement the provisions of the Hague Agreement Concerning International Registration of Industrial Designs (Hague Agreement) in title I, and the Patent Law Treaty (PLT) in title II. The PLT harmonizes and streamlines formal procedures pertaining to the filing and processing of patent applications. This final rule revises the rules of practice for consistency with the changes in the PLT and title II of the PLTIA. The United States Patent and Trademark Office (Office) is implementing the Hague Agreement and title I of the PLTIA in a separate rulemaking.
The notable changes in the PLT and title II of the PLTIA pertain to: The filing date requirements for a patent application; the restoration of patent rights via the revival of abandoned applications and acceptance of delayed maintenance fee payments; and the restoration of the right of priority to a foreign application or the benefit of a provisional application in a subsequent application filed within two months of the expiration of the twelve-month period (six-month period for design applications) for filing such a subsequent application.
This final rule also revises the patent term adjustment provisions to provide for a reduction of any patent term adjustment if an application is not in condition for examination within eight months of its filing date or date of commencement of national stage in an international application, and contains miscellaneous changes pertaining to the supplemental examination, inventor’s oath or declaration, and first inventor to file provisions of the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA)."
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Tuesday, October 29, 2013
Professor Robin Feldman - Patent Demands & Startup Companies - A Comment
Professor Robin Feldman published an interesting article Patent Demands & Startup Companies: The View from the Venture Capital Community on October 28, 2013.
Some of Professor Feldman's findings, based on responses from Members of the National Venture Capital Association and CEOs of the VCs member companies, are as follows:
The article is well researched and written, but I am not sure it supports major patent reform is urgently needed to protect startups from patent demands. Like any potential lawsuit (e.g., contract dispute, founder or shareholder suit, product liability, domain name, or employment suit) patent demands are not a positive development, but something to manage so they don't have "a highly or moderately significant impact," "distract management," "expend resources," or "alter business plans."
Many VCs want patents filed to protect their startups inventions, but readily vote to sell them to the highest bidder (i.e., a patent monetizer) if the startup fails. Maybe we should determine how many patent demands are based on patents purchased from VC backed startups that failed in case we are unsure of VC's role in this problem.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights
reserved.
Some of Professor Feldman's findings, based on responses from Members of the National Venture Capital Association and CEOs of the VCs member companies, are as follows:
- About 70% of VCs and 30% of startups report having received a patent demand.
- 80% of VCs think patent demands have increased over the last five years.
- 70% of VC believe patent demands most impact the IT sector, 30% life sciences, and 10% clean tech.
- VC report 60% of patent demands came from patent assertion entities whose core activity is licensing or litigating patents.
- 60% of VCs estimate defense costs exceed $100,000, with some reporting costs in the millions.
- 75% of VC and 60% of CEOs report patent demands had a highly or moderately significant impact on startups, since they distracted management, expended resources, or altered business plans.
- 70% of VCs don't think patent demands are positive. Every VC said a patent demand against a prospect could influence an investment decision, and 50 percent said it would be a major deterrent.
The article is well researched and written, but I am not sure it supports major patent reform is urgently needed to protect startups from patent demands. Like any potential lawsuit (e.g., contract dispute, founder or shareholder suit, product liability, domain name, or employment suit) patent demands are not a positive development, but something to manage so they don't have "a highly or moderately significant impact," "distract management," "expend resources," or "alter business plans."
Many VCs want patents filed to protect their startups inventions, but readily vote to sell them to the highest bidder (i.e., a patent monetizer) if the startup fails. Maybe we should determine how many patent demands are based on patents purchased from VC backed startups that failed in case we are unsure of VC's role in this problem.
USPTO Fee Schedule - Current and Revised Patent Fees on January 1, 2014
The USPTO sets and adjusts patent fees as authorized by the American Invents Act (AIA). The fees are set and adjusted to be sufficient to pay for operations, reduce backlog, improve patent quality, and upgrade IT infrastructure. See Final Rules Notice Federal Register Setting and Adjusting Patent Fees. Surprisingly, many categories of patent fees decrease on January 1, 2014:
USPTO fee schedule through December 31, 2013
USPTO fee schedule effective January 1, 2014.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
USPTO fee schedule through December 31, 2013
USPTO fee schedule effective January 1, 2014.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Tuesday, October 22, 2013
Patent Trolls or Patent Monetizer - Goodlatte's Innovation Act of 2013
The news media has barraged the public with the evil of patent trolls: they harm our business and create nothing of value. Yes, patent litigation abuse needs to be curbed, but how?
Goodlatte's Innovation Act of 2013 proposes to change things. The Act limits legal estoppel to issues actually raised in post-grant proceedings and increases transparency on patent ownership, which should help, but also proposes to radically change decades of US patent law by introducing fee shifting perhaps in many if not all cases. This is more than "modernizing" 35 USC 285 folks this is giving up the American rule. We have this rule to encourage small entities to be able to protect their rights against large interests. If passed, large company defendants will have an incentive to overspend on legal fees, resulting in a win (how could they not win if they spent an order of magnitude more?), then hand the losing patent owner a very large legal bill. We are talking millions in legal fees. This will soon deter a small entity from enforcing a patent against any large company that decides infringement makes sense. The Act also heightens an infringement complaint to essentially require the patent owner submit a claim chart showing infringement with the complaint, and do it all before any discovery! Is this how we want it to work, establish infringement without discovery? Such a provision should be carefully considered by the patent community, because it only benefits large companies.
Beside carefully considering the impact of the laws, we need to drop the pejorative labels. Many acknowledge we shouldn't use the term "patent troll." Instead, we should refer to "patent assertion entities," but months later it is back to calling non-practicing patent owners patent trolls in the press, which preconditions the debate. Consider if you were accused of bullying others. Let's assume we don't know yet if you are. What if we each time we cross paths I ask, "So Mr. Bully, what have you been doing today?"
Congress appears to be introducing patent reform based on PR, media, and lobbyists. Many arguments raised against "patent trolls" might be raised against any patent licensing. Is it evil for someone to seek to obtain income from patent licensing and/or litigating rather than provide a service or make a product? IBM, Microsoft, Texas Instruments, HP, Intel, and SanDisk have all licensed patents beyond what is in their products, but that is left out of the media barrage, because these companies make valuable products and services (even if not related to a patent) and therefore are not "patent trolls."
We must delve into the facts to understand how to reduce patent litigation abuse. The FTC recently launched an investigation into patent monetizer. Some academics have done a great job of investigating into the facts. In The AIA 500 Expanded: Effects of Patent Monetization Entities, Professor Robin Feldman investigated almost 13,000 cases and 30,000 patents in lawsuits filed in 2007-2008 and 2011-2012 and draws interesting conclusions about how patent monetizers are reacting to changes of the patent law in the America Invents Act (AIA). This fact investigation with reasonable conclusions is a step in the right direction and should continue. Some of the findings of Professor Feldman's article:
Goodlatte's Innovation Act of 2013 proposes to change things. The Act limits legal estoppel to issues actually raised in post-grant proceedings and increases transparency on patent ownership, which should help, but also proposes to radically change decades of US patent law by introducing fee shifting perhaps in many if not all cases. This is more than "modernizing" 35 USC 285 folks this is giving up the American rule. We have this rule to encourage small entities to be able to protect their rights against large interests. If passed, large company defendants will have an incentive to overspend on legal fees, resulting in a win (how could they not win if they spent an order of magnitude more?), then hand the losing patent owner a very large legal bill. We are talking millions in legal fees. This will soon deter a small entity from enforcing a patent against any large company that decides infringement makes sense. The Act also heightens an infringement complaint to essentially require the patent owner submit a claim chart showing infringement with the complaint, and do it all before any discovery! Is this how we want it to work, establish infringement without discovery? Such a provision should be carefully considered by the patent community, because it only benefits large companies.
Beside carefully considering the impact of the laws, we need to drop the pejorative labels. Many acknowledge we shouldn't use the term "patent troll." Instead, we should refer to "patent assertion entities," but months later it is back to calling non-practicing patent owners patent trolls in the press, which preconditions the debate. Consider if you were accused of bullying others. Let's assume we don't know yet if you are. What if we each time we cross paths I ask, "So Mr. Bully, what have you been doing today?"
Congress appears to be introducing patent reform based on PR, media, and lobbyists. Many arguments raised against "patent trolls" might be raised against any patent licensing. Is it evil for someone to seek to obtain income from patent licensing and/or litigating rather than provide a service or make a product? IBM, Microsoft, Texas Instruments, HP, Intel, and SanDisk have all licensed patents beyond what is in their products, but that is left out of the media barrage, because these companies make valuable products and services (even if not related to a patent) and therefore are not "patent trolls."
We must delve into the facts to understand how to reduce patent litigation abuse. The FTC recently launched an investigation into patent monetizer. Some academics have done a great job of investigating into the facts. In The AIA 500 Expanded: Effects of Patent Monetization Entities, Professor Robin Feldman investigated almost 13,000 cases and 30,000 patents in lawsuits filed in 2007-2008 and 2011-2012 and draws interesting conclusions about how patent monetizers are reacting to changes of the patent law in the America Invents Act (AIA). This fact investigation with reasonable conclusions is a step in the right direction and should continue. Some of the findings of Professor Feldman's article:
- In 2012, patent monetizers filed 58.7% of all patent lawsuits filed in the USA. In contrast, patent monetizers filed only 24.6% of US patent lawsuits.
- The recently issued US patents are most frequently litigated, which might mean people are applying for patents with the plan to file lawsuits.
- Current mechanisms to notify the public when a patent is asserted in lawsuit did not operate 2/3 of the time.
- Month-by-month data show a massive spike in monetizer activity the month prior to the joinder provisions of America Invents Act became effective then the lawsuits began to rise again in the last part of 2012. I thinks she gets it right in noting, "The data demonstrate that the increase in activity by monetizers in recent years is not an artifact of the changes in the America Invents Act, but represents a true rise in the level of litigation activity."
I am not saying let's give any patent monetizer a free pass, but let's stop labeling them patent trolls and let the FTC investigation take its course. It should help identify conduct that needs to be stopped before we rush to change laws. Otherwise, Congress' efforts to change the law may bar legitimate patent enforcement and licensing activity.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Thursday, October 17, 2013
USPTO Confirms Validity All Claims of Steve Jobs Patent in Reexamination
Today, FOSS reports U.S. Patent Office confirmed all 20 claims of the Steve Jobs patent: bad for Samsung, Google.
U.S. Patent No. 7,479,949 to Steve Jobs et al. addresses the "need for touch-screen-display electronic devices with more transparent and intuitive user interfaces for translating imprecise user gestures into precise, intended commands that are easy to use, configure, and/or adapt ... in mobile computing devices."
Not only are all claims confirmed as patentable, the ex parte reexamination certificate states "no amendments have been made to the patent." Thus, an infringer cannot argue they obtained intervening rights. Of course, this allows damages up to six years before filing the patent infringement action. Further, this patent does not appear to be a standard essential patent (SEP) in any sense of the word and de facto SEPs has not caught on. So Apple may not only get damages, it may seek injunctions. Sure people are getting smarter about designing around, but tinkering with the UI risks annoying users into switching to an iPhone. I guess losing every aspect of an ex parte reexamination although rare has some not so fun implications. It may not bar validity challenges in court, but it may convince some courts that a validity challenge on similar literature should fail.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
U.S. Patent No. 7,479,949 to Steve Jobs et al. addresses the "need for touch-screen-display electronic devices with more transparent and intuitive user interfaces for translating imprecise user gestures into precise, intended commands that are easy to use, configure, and/or adapt ... in mobile computing devices."
Not only are all claims confirmed as patentable, the ex parte reexamination certificate states "no amendments have been made to the patent." Thus, an infringer cannot argue they obtained intervening rights. Of course, this allows damages up to six years before filing the patent infringement action. Further, this patent does not appear to be a standard essential patent (SEP) in any sense of the word and de facto SEPs has not caught on. So Apple may not only get damages, it may seek injunctions. Sure people are getting smarter about designing around, but tinkering with the UI risks annoying users into switching to an iPhone. I guess losing every aspect of an ex parte reexamination although rare has some not so fun implications. It may not bar validity challenges in court, but it may convince some courts that a validity challenge on similar literature should fail.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Samsung Agrees To Not Seek Injunctions In Enforcing Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) In Mobile Communications for Five Years in Europe
ZDNet reports that Samsung waves white flag on patent wars. Perhaps a bit of hyperbole, but still a significant change in Samsung's strategy in enforcing standard essential patents (SEPs) in the mobile computing patent wars in Europe. Thanks to Suzie Lipton-Moll for passing on this article today.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Wednesday, October 9, 2013
Samsung Can't Import Some Smartphones and Tablets - President Obama Won't Veto ITC Ban
On October 8, Bloomberg reports Samsung Loses Bid for Obama Veto of Apple-Won Import Ban. The administration vetoed Samsung's ITC ban, and now the reverse? Is the Obama's administration siding with an American company over a Korean one? It is not completely unreasonable to wonder after reading this article, because it is not that clear.
Even if the Obama administration was right to veto Samsung's ITC ban but not Apple's, it should explain how the different facts drove the different results.
Mr. Edward Black, president of the Computer & Communications Industry Association, which counts Samsung and Google as members, claims the veto of the Apple import ban was based on political pressure and favoritism, which sounds plausible, but was not supported by evidence discussed in the article.
For more details Apple's patent infringement case against Samsung is "In the Matter of Electronic Digital Media Devices, 337-796, and Samsung’s case is In the Matter of Electronic Devices, Including Wireless Communication Devices, Portable Music and Data Processing Devices, and Tablet Computers, 337-794, both US ITC.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Even if the Obama administration was right to veto Samsung's ITC ban but not Apple's, it should explain how the different facts drove the different results.
Mr. Edward Black, president of the Computer & Communications Industry Association, which counts Samsung and Google as members, claims the veto of the Apple import ban was based on political pressure and favoritism, which sounds plausible, but was not supported by evidence discussed in the article.
For more details Apple's patent infringement case against Samsung is "In the Matter of Electronic Digital Media Devices, 337-796, and Samsung’s case is In the Matter of Electronic Devices, Including Wireless Communication Devices, Portable Music and Data Processing Devices, and Tablet Computers, 337-794, both US ITC.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Friday, October 4, 2013
Professor Robin Feldman - Prolific Patent Scholar
If you follow this blog, you know I like to read and post late at night. One of my "late night discoveries" after I started blogging was Professor Robin Feldman. I had met her husband Boris Feldman, a partner WSGR, as an associate in 1993 -1998. Boris had all of our respect (despite the toys in the office) because of his brilliance in fending off opportunistic SEC claims. A typical result for Boris? Case dismissed. No discovery, just dismissed. Someone mentioning his wife was a law professor at UC Hastings, but that's all I remembered ... I was too busy.
So when I stumbled across The Giants Among Us on the rise of patent aggregators and saw one of the authors was a UC Hastings law professor Robin Feldman ... I thought wait is this Boris' wife? As I read Giants, I was stunned. It was a tour de force and gave many fresh details regarding Intellectual Ventures, a firm that has been shrouded in secrecy. The fact research was excellent. It followed she had graduated second in her class at Stanford Law school.
Tonight, when I saw UC Hastings law school had an article Robin Feldman: Shaping Patent Policy Through Scholarship noting her influential law review articles in recent years, I was not surprised. I appreciate her scholarship and hope it continues well into the future. She strikes me as someone who is relentlessly investigating and reporting on the challenges of US patent law, something we need before Congress passes "helpful" bills for the sake of the US economy. Thus, reading her articles is much a better starting point to understanding today's challenges than the agenda set forth by corporate lobbyists.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
So when I stumbled across The Giants Among Us on the rise of patent aggregators and saw one of the authors was a UC Hastings law professor Robin Feldman ... I thought wait is this Boris' wife? As I read Giants, I was stunned. It was a tour de force and gave many fresh details regarding Intellectual Ventures, a firm that has been shrouded in secrecy. The fact research was excellent. It followed she had graduated second in her class at Stanford Law school.
Tonight, when I saw UC Hastings law school had an article Robin Feldman: Shaping Patent Policy Through Scholarship noting her influential law review articles in recent years, I was not surprised. I appreciate her scholarship and hope it continues well into the future. She strikes me as someone who is relentlessly investigating and reporting on the challenges of US patent law, something we need before Congress passes "helpful" bills for the sake of the US economy. Thus, reading her articles is much a better starting point to understanding today's challenges than the agenda set forth by corporate lobbyists.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Sunday, September 29, 2013
FTC Seeks Public Comments on Proposed Information Requests to Patent Assertion Entities
On September 27, the FTC stated in a press release that it "seeks to examine patent assertion entities and their impact on innovation, competition," and "is soliciting public comments on proposed information requests to Patent Assertion Entities ("PAEs") and other entities asserting patents in the wireless communications sector, including manufacturers and other non-practicing entities and organizations engaged in licensing."
The FTC defines a PAE as a firm that purchases patents then attempts to generate revenue by asserting the patents against those using the patented technology.
The FTC states the public comments will be considered before compulsory process orders seek information from PAEs and other entities concerning patent acquisition, litigation, and licensing practices.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
The FTC defines a PAE as a firm that purchases patents then attempts to generate revenue by asserting the patents against those using the patented technology.
The FTC states the public comments will be considered before compulsory process orders seek information from PAEs and other entities concerning patent acquisition, litigation, and licensing practices.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Saturday, September 28, 2013
US Supreme Court Certiorari - Octane Fitness v. Icon Health and Fitness - Exceptional Cases Under 35 USC 285 and Attorney Fees
On September 5, Mary Dwyer of the SCOTUS Blog stated the petition of the day relates to the Federal Circuit's nonprecedential decision in Octane Fitness v. Icon Health and Fitness. If the Supreme Court takes the case, it may increase the likelihood that a losing patent assertion entity case is held exceptional under 35 USC 285 resulting in an attorney fee award.
The issue is framed: Whether the Federal Circuit’s promulgation of a rigid and exclusive two-part test for determining whether a case is “exceptional” under 35 U.S.C. § 285 improperly appropriates a district court’s discretionary authority to award attorney fees to prevailing accused infringers in contravention of statutory intent and this Court’s precedent, thereby raising the standard for accused infringers (but not patentees) to recoup fees and encouraging patent plaintiffs to bring spurious patent cases to cause competitive harm or coerce unwarranted settlements from defendants.
See the papers, orders, and proceedings at SCOTUS blog page.
Updated October 1, 2013: Petition Granted.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
The issue is framed: Whether the Federal Circuit’s promulgation of a rigid and exclusive two-part test for determining whether a case is “exceptional” under 35 U.S.C. § 285 improperly appropriates a district court’s discretionary authority to award attorney fees to prevailing accused infringers in contravention of statutory intent and this Court’s precedent, thereby raising the standard for accused infringers (but not patentees) to recoup fees and encouraging patent plaintiffs to bring spurious patent cases to cause competitive harm or coerce unwarranted settlements from defendants.
See the papers, orders, and proceedings at SCOTUS blog page.
Updated October 1, 2013: Petition Granted.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Friday, September 27, 2013
USPTO - After Final Consideration Pilot Program 2.0 Extends to December 14, 2013
Here's good news from the USPTO: the After Final Consideration Pilot Program 2.0 (AFCP 2.0), scheduled to expire on September 30, 2013, will extend through December 14, 2013. AFCP 2.0 remains as implemented on May 13, 2013.
I was surprised USPTO - the After Final Consideration Pilot Program 2.0 to reduce RCEs had many pages views, but should not have been given applicants seeking broad claims often face a final Office action. Before AFCP, a final Office action triggered not-so-happy choices: (1) file an appeal and wait years for the Board to hear your appeal; (2) file a request for continued examiner (RCE) which has a non-trivial fee and wait months for reexamination; or (3) file a reply without substantive claim amendments and argue the examiner should reconsider his or her decision. When you look at those choices, AFCP 2.0 looks pretty good. As long as you meet the requirements, it gives a framework for after final negotiations that could lead to prompt allowance and save a RCE fee. For details see www.uspto.gov/patents/init_events/afcp.jsp.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
I was surprised USPTO - the After Final Consideration Pilot Program 2.0 to reduce RCEs had many pages views, but should not have been given applicants seeking broad claims often face a final Office action. Before AFCP, a final Office action triggered not-so-happy choices: (1) file an appeal and wait years for the Board to hear your appeal; (2) file a request for continued examiner (RCE) which has a non-trivial fee and wait months for reexamination; or (3) file a reply without substantive claim amendments and argue the examiner should reconsider his or her decision. When you look at those choices, AFCP 2.0 looks pretty good. As long as you meet the requirements, it gives a framework for after final negotiations that could lead to prompt allowance and save a RCE fee. For details see www.uspto.gov/patents/init_events/afcp.jsp.
Thursday, September 26, 2013
NYT Article - Tech Giants Fear Spread of Patent Wars to Europe?
In Tech Giants Fear Spread of Patent Wars to Europe, the NY Times reports certain tech companies wrote a letter to European Officials that expresses concern patent trolls will take advantage of a unified patent court slated to open in Europe in 2015.
The article says "executives of some of the companies that sent the letter said one of their concerns was that court-shopping by patent trolls in some smaller European countries could turn parts of the Continent into the equivalent of the Eastern District of Texas. That federal court jurisdiction has become an American capital of patent litigation known for sympathetic juries and speedily moving cases." So do I have this right? One of their concerns is the Eastern District of France in 2015?
More seriously, the tech companies letter raises some good points: bifurcation of infringement from validity in different courts might enable an unscrupulous plaintiff to get a infringement ruling, along with an injunction barring products from most of Europe market, before validity is determined. Although we don't have this problem we do have courts finding infringement following by the USPTO holding the patent invalid in reexamination and post-grant proceedings. Also the letter mentions the problem of injunctive relief being used to extract excessive royalties from companies fearing business disruption.
I am not sure this letter expresses much confidence in Europe's ability to identify and handle these types of problems. On the other hand, US companies tend to be on the cutting edge for patent problems and understandably want to pass along what has been painful in the States.
Thanks to Alan Cooper for the article!
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
The article says "executives of some of the companies that sent the letter said one of their concerns was that court-shopping by patent trolls in some smaller European countries could turn parts of the Continent into the equivalent of the Eastern District of Texas. That federal court jurisdiction has become an American capital of patent litigation known for sympathetic juries and speedily moving cases." So do I have this right? One of their concerns is the Eastern District of France in 2015?
More seriously, the tech companies letter raises some good points: bifurcation of infringement from validity in different courts might enable an unscrupulous plaintiff to get a infringement ruling, along with an injunction barring products from most of Europe market, before validity is determined. Although we don't have this problem we do have courts finding infringement following by the USPTO holding the patent invalid in reexamination and post-grant proceedings. Also the letter mentions the problem of injunctive relief being used to extract excessive royalties from companies fearing business disruption.
I am not sure this letter expresses much confidence in Europe's ability to identify and handle these types of problems. On the other hand, US companies tend to be on the cutting edge for patent problems and understandably want to pass along what has been painful in the States.
Thanks to Alan Cooper for the article!
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Wednesday, September 25, 2013
USPTO - Software Partnership - Berkeley, CA - October 17, 2013
Today, the USPTO notified that it plans to "host its next Software Partnership meeting on Thursday, October 17, 2013, at the U.C. Berkeley School of Law in Berkeley, California. The public meeting will serve as an opportunity to bring stakeholders together to share ideas, experiences, and insights and to provide a forum for an informal discussion on topics specific to the software community."
For more information read the USPTO press release. Note if you are not accepted to attend or can't get to UC Berkeley, the USPTO has promised to WebEx the live event, which runs from 8:30 am to 12:30 pm. See the USPTO web site for access details before the meeting.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
For more information read the USPTO press release. Note if you are not accepted to attend or can't get to UC Berkeley, the USPTO has promised to WebEx the live event, which runs from 8:30 am to 12:30 pm. See the USPTO web site for access details before the meeting.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Tuesday, September 24, 2013
USPTO - Patent Application Initiatives - To Support and Advance Examination
The USPTO has a patent application initiative web page listing the options to advance and support examination of U.S. patent applications. The USPTO states the following:
"Applicants now have a single website location to compare the various patent application initiatives that are available prior to examination, during examination, or after close of prosecution. Applicants can easily evaluate and contrast the benefits of participating in patent initiatives using a comprehensive matrix of initiatives and convenient links to detailed information pages. The website also provides direct access to applicant assistance for addressing questions about these initiatives.
For more information see Patent Application Initiatives.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Friday, September 6, 2013
Professor Colleen Chien - What To Do If You Get A Patent Troll Demand
Santa Clara University associate professor Colleen Chien has an interesting article What To Do If You Get A Patent Troll Demand in TechCrunch based on a detailed report Patent Assertion and Startup Innovation that examines 134 VCs and 173 startups' experiences with patent assertion from NPEs or patent trolls. Note the sample size was based on a total of 6,636 addressees not counting opt-outs and bounced emails and not specific to any industry. See the report for methodology and details.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Thursday, September 5, 2013
USPTO - America Invents Act Forum on September 16, 2013
On September 4, the USPTO announced plans to host a America Invents Act Forum to answer questions regarding specific provisions of the America Invents Act (AIA) at the USPTO Campus, Madison North Auditorium, 600 Dulany Street, Alexandria, VA from 1 pm - 5 pm ET on September 16, 2013.
The event will be also webcast live through the USPTO website. More information, including directions, webcast login instructions, meeting agenda and RSVP details can be found on the AIA microsite.
The USPTO states "experts from the Patent Business Unit and administrative patent judges from the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) will discuss various provisions of the patent law, focusing on filings made during the past several months with tips for compliance. In particular, the agency will address prioritized examination (aka Track One), preissuance submissions, inventor's oath/declaration, supplemental examination, micro-entity discount, first-inventor-to-file, and the administrative trials. Attendees will have the opportunity to ask questions during each segment."
For more information, send email to Janet.Gongola@uspto.gov or call 571-272-8734.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
The event will be also webcast live through the USPTO website. More information, including directions, webcast login instructions, meeting agenda and RSVP details can be found on the AIA microsite.
The USPTO states "experts from the Patent Business Unit and administrative patent judges from the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) will discuss various provisions of the patent law, focusing on filings made during the past several months with tips for compliance. In particular, the agency will address prioritized examination (aka Track One), preissuance submissions, inventor's oath/declaration, supplemental examination, micro-entity discount, first-inventor-to-file, and the administrative trials. Attendees will have the opportunity to ask questions during each segment."
For more information, send email to Janet.Gongola@uspto.gov or call 571-272-8734.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Wednesday, September 4, 2013
USPTO - IP Awareness Assessment
If you are interested in knowing more about IP without receiving a legal bill from your attorney, you may want to check out this new feature on the USPTO web site. The USPTO and the National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing Extension Partnership developed an online IP Awareness Assessment which covers IP strategies, best practices, international IP rights, IP asset tracking, licensing technology to others, and using technology of others. It covers five categories of IP: copyright, design patents, trademarks, trade secrets, and utility patents. The assessment is free and takes 10-30 minutes.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Tuesday, September 3, 2013
Microsoft Acquisition of Nokia - It is Better to License Than Sell the Patents
Today, the big tech news was Microsoft's acquisition of Nokia's handset business for $5B. Unlike Google's acquisition of Motorola Mobility, Nokia did not sell its patents. Instead, Nokia granted Microsoft a 10-year license for $1.6B. In Reuters, Dan Levine explains why that makes sense in Why Nokia didn't sell its patents to Microsoft.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2013 Robert Moll. All rights reserved.
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